Free Electron Density

Terms: Free Electron Density (1,010), electron density gradient (394), electron density (594,000), electron concentration (23,300), concentration of electrons (1,510),

Terms: Edison effect (8,460), Richardson-Dushman (226), Richardson Effect (124), Richardson's law (531), Richardson's constant (137), Schottky effect (829), field enhanced thermionic emission (43), Shottky emission (21),

Terms: Stefan-Boltzmann (56,700), Saha-Boltzmann (176), Boltzmann Saha (61), Saha equation (1,370), Saha-Langmuir (208),

\Lambda \ \stackrel{\mathrm{def}}{=}\   \sqrt{\frac{h^2}{2\pi m_ek_BT}}

\frac{n_{i+1}n_e}{n_i} = \frac{2}{\Lambda^3}\frac{g_{i+1}}{g_i}\exp\left[-\frac{(\epsilon_{i+1}-\epsilon_i)}{k_BT}\right]

\frac{n_e^2}{n-n_e} = \frac{2}{\Lambda^3}\frac{g_1}{g_0}\exp\left[\frac{-\epsilon}{k_BT}\right]

I(\nu) = \frac{2 h\nu^{3}}{c^2}\frac{1}{e^{\frac{h\nu}{kT}}-1}

P_{net}=A\sigma \epsilon \left( T^4 - T_{0}^4 \right) \,

J = A T^2 e^{-W \over k T} 

A = {4 \pi m k^2 e \over h^3} = 1.20173 \times 10^6

J (E_s,T,W) = A T^2 e^{ - (W - \Delta W) \over k T}

\Delta W =  \left[{e^3 E_c \over (4 \pi \epsilon_0)}\right]^{1/2}

JCh = 4e o/9 Ö (2e/m) Vo 3/2 d-2
Jth (effective) = [AoT2exp(-ej /kT)] (1-r) exp(-ea/k)
r = [(1-Ö 1-Vo/E) / (1+Ö 1-Vo/E)]2

Characterization and Analysis of the Dark Pulse Output of Hybrid Photo-diodes

Terms: child's law (671), langmuir (832,000), Child-Langmuir (891),

Terms: ionization energies (78,600), ionisation energies (15,800), appearance energies (348), ion thermochemistry (172), ion energetics (1,300), electron impact (172,000), ionization in flames (99), flame ionization (138,000),

NIST - GAS-PHASE ION THERMOCHEMISTRY

Terms: fermi pressure (274), fermi temperature (1,200), fermi speed (103), fermi velocity (2,460),

Terms: thermionic (256,000), thermionic cooling (172), thermionic converter (1,270), thermoelectric effect (2,400),

Terms: electrical conductivity (678,000),

Boolean: "drift velocity" AND electrons (27,500), velocity AND air AND electrons (207,000), ionization AND "alpha particles" AND air (20,800), ionization AND "alpha particles" AND gases (2,680),

Ohm's Law, Microscopic View

Terms: activation by electron impact (6), ionization of air (1,220), ionization of gases (568), thermionic emission (37,500),

Dalton, Robert H. (1928-01-01) Activation of molecular hydrogen by electron impact. Velocity distribution of electrons issuing from small holes. Activation of gases by electron impact.  pdf

Terms: electron (17,700,000), electrons (6,990,000), ions (7,280,000), ionization (2,470,000), ion current (59,700), ionization current radioactive emission (0), beta decay (281,000), beta emission (12,500), alpha emission (56,200), alpha decay (86,300), ionization cross section (8,590),

Terms: radiative stopping (589), stopping power (797,000), stopping powers (9,380),

Stopping-Power and Range Tables: Electrons, Protons, Helium Ions

Terms: work functions (106,000), work function (177,000), contact potential (151,000), blackbody radiation (88,100), blackbody spectrum (21,700), blackbody formula (143), fermi-dirac distribution (3,580), blackbody emission (1,530),

Terms: metallic conduction (1,430), electrolytic conduction (700), ionic conduction (11,200),

Terms: glass conductors (68), ceramic conductors (226),

Terms: glow discharge (137,000), laser ionization (10,900), chemical ionization (73,500), electrospray ionization (141,000),