Atom Interferometry and Gravity

Boolean: "Atom Interferometry" AND Gravity (1,490), "atom interferometer" AND gravity (878), "atom interferometry" AND gravimeter (99), interferometric AND gravimeter (371),

Terms: cold atom gyroscope (28), cold atoms (136,000), cold atom (24,600), atom trap (6,210), trapping atoms (1,600), atom chip (19,100), matter waves (104,000), matter interferometry (98), atom interferometry (36,800), atom gyroscope (94), matter wave interferometers (182), matter wave interferometer (413),

Terms: gravimeter (84,900), absolute gravimeter (1,070), 2D-MOT (199), 3D-MOT (226), magneto-optical trap (39,400), cold atom inertial (23), laser cooling (190,000), cold caesium atoms (107),

Boolean: "continuous beam" AND atom AND gravity (215), coriolis AND "atom interferometer" (60), gravimeter AND calibration (1,720),

YAO 2005 in Hannover, Germany

LNE-SYRTE OBSPM.fr - Cold atom inertial sensors

Terms: LNE-Syrte (216), watt-balance (1,440), atomic gyroscope (102),

F. IMPENS, P. BOUYER and Ch. J. BORDÉ, Matter-wave-cavity gravimeter, Appl. Phys. B 84, 603-615 (2006).

In the proposed gravimeter, the momentum cavity is loaded with short single atomic pulses well-localized in momentum space, since the instantaneous velocity distribution is sharply peaked at any time. This is the analog of a femtosecond pulse propagating in an optical cavity. It would be interesting, however, to load the cavity with a continuous flow of free falling atoms coming from a continuous atom laser. At a fixed momentum, the contributions from different times would sum-up and interfere, exactly like in a P´erot–Fabry interferometer. This system would then constitute to our knowledge the first example of a momentum space cavity continuously loaded with a matter-wave beam.