The Internet Foundation  Applying the Internet to Solve Global Problems	Health - Pain - Fetal Pain
Pain: Home, Organizations, Fetal Pain, Imaging Pain, Animal Pain,

Terms:  Fetal Pain (1406), neonatal pain (1168), pain in neonates (642), pediatric pain (11,269), infant pain (1211), pain in infants (1411), paediatric pain (1070), pediatric acute pain (55), procedure-related pain (250), overwhelming pain (3089), pain in children (16,278), children's pain (8209), chronic pain in children (151), pediatric chronic pain (), 

Terms: Anxiety (5,102,319), avoidance (1,474,325), somatic symptoms (11,858), distress (2,659,551), vital signs (301,339), pain sensation (13,496), pain perception (22,243), physiologic measures (975), assessing pain (1622), pain assessment (22,173), pain scales (1675), painometer (34), 

Terms: neurophysiology and anxiety (9492), neurophysiology and pain (48,386), physiology of pain (1273), 

American Academy of Pediatrics

• AAP Policy Statement - The Assessment and Management of Acute Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents (0793)

IASP Press - Booklist

• Acute and Procedure Pain in Infants and Children, 2001
• The Child with Headache- Diagnosis and Treatment, 2001
• Measurement of Pain in Infants and Children, 1998

Social Sciences at Hunter College (CUNY)

• Gordon A. Barr, Ph.D. - Hunter College.
  • Nociception and Analgesia
    • The Role of Sensory Experience before and after Birth
    • Shaping of Psychosomatic Illnesses in Infancy

Pediatric Pain Research Resources

MEDLINEplus Pain

• Newborn Procedures May Boost Infants' Pain Response
• Animal Model Shows Pain and Tissue Injury in Newborns Alters Nerve Circuitry and Reaction to Pain Later in Life (July 2000)

The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) 

• IASP Newsletter Technical Corner- Pain, Its Perception and Pain Imaging

Carolyn Gargaro

• Does the Fetus Feel Pain Summary of a Presentation given by Dr. Paul Ranalli on Pain, Fetal Development, and Partial-birth abortion
  • Unborn Pain

Pediatric Pain - Science Helping Children

• Child Facial Coding Scale
• International Forum on Pediatric Pain
• Books - Book chapters - Journal articles - Abstracts
• Pain, Pain, Go Away - Measuring pain in children
  • What a child says
  • What a child is doing
  • How the child's body is reacting

This site is dedicated to the control of pain in children and adults

• Pediatric Pain Assessment- Healthcare Professional Version - Pediatric
  • Faces Scale ()
  • Oucher Scale ()
  • Color Scale ()
  • Pediatric pain scale ()
  • A measure of pain intensity

Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health

• The Childrens' Pain Assessment Project
  • Wong Baker FACES pain assessment tool
  • Links for Pain Professionals
  • Links for patients and their families
  • Pain Assessment Chart
  • Epidural Observation Chart
  • Pain Management Chart

Circumcision Information and Resource Pages

• KJS Anand and PR Hickey Neonatal pain and its effects